The concept that individuals have an innate desire to self-actualize is linked to which theoretical approach?

The concept of individuals having an innate desire to self-actualize is fundamentally rooted in humanistic theory. Humanistic theorists, particularly Abraham Maslow, proposed that self-actualization is the highest level of psychological development, where individuals achieve their fullest potential and realize their personal capabilities. This theoretical approach emphasizes human growth, freedom, and the inherent drive towards personal fulfillment.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs illustrates this, showing that once basic physiological and safety needs are met, individuals are motivated to fulfill higher-level needs, ultimately leading to self-actualization. This perspective contrasts significantly with cognitive-behavioral, social learning, and psychoanalytic theories, which often focus on external factors, learned behaviors, or unconscious processes, respectively, rather than the intrinsic motivation toward personal development that characterizes humanistic theory.