The pursuit of complete abstinence aligns best with which model of addiction?

The disease model of addiction is rooted in the understanding that addiction is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by compulsive substance use despite harmful consequences. This model emphasizes that individuals with addiction have a physical and psychological condition that impacts their ability to control their substance use.

Abstinence is deemed the optimal goal within this framework because it aligns with the idea that the effects of addiction are severe and can lead to further complications if not fully addressed. The disease model often suggests that total abstinence is necessary for individuals to manage their condition effectively, as any substance use can lead to relapse.

In contrast, the phenomenological model focuses on an individual's subjective experience and understanding of addiction, which does not inherently advocate for complete abstinence as a primary goal. The cognitive-behavioral model addresses behavioral patterns and thoughts related to addiction but often allows for the concept of controlled use when working with clients. The social learning model emphasizes the influence of social interactions and environments on behavior, which may also support varied approaches beyond strict abstinence.

Thus, the disease model’s focus on abstinence as a necessary strategy for recovery from this chronic condition makes it the most fitting choice in relation to the pursuit of complete abstinence.