What is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others called?

The belief that one's own culture is superior to others is referred to as ethnocentrism. This concept involves evaluating other cultures primarily through the lens of one's own cultural standards and norms, which can lead to viewing one's own culture as the benchmark for what's considered 'normal' or 'better.' Ethnocentrism often results in misunderstanding and a lack of appreciation for cultural diversity, as individuals or groups may dismiss traditions, values, and practices from other cultures simply because they seem different or unfamiliar.

Cultural relativism, on the other hand, promotes the understanding that cultures should be viewed on their own terms without judgment, allowing for a more inclusive perspective. Multiculturalism recognizes and appreciates the coexistence of diverse cultures within a society, advocating for their equal representation and value. Globalism pertains to the interconnectedness of the world and the idea of promoting economic and cultural ties across nations. Each of these concepts offers a contrasting viewpoint on culture and the relationship between different societal groups, emphasizing the specificity and implications of ethnocentrism as a belief in cultural superiority.