What theory of addiction is both popular and controversial, viewing addiction as a chronic and incurable condition?

The Chronic Disease Model is a widely recognized framework in the field of addiction that posits addiction as a chronic and often relapsing condition, similar to other chronic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension. This perspective acknowledges that individuals struggling with addiction may experience episodes of wellness interspersed with relapses, and thus it emphasizes the need for ongoing management and support rather than viewing recovery as a linear progression.

This model has gained traction due to its alignment with evolving understandings of addiction as a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. It highlights the importance of treatment approaches that address not just immediate behavioral issues, but also underlying physiological and psychological components.

The controversial aspect of this model stems from debates within the field regarding the implications of labeling addiction as an "incurable" condition. Critics may argue that such a label could foster a sense of hopelessness among individuals seeking recovery, while proponents believe it legitimizes the long-term support and intervention many individuals need to maintain sobriety.

Other theories, such as Behavioral Theory, Cognitive Behavioral Theory, and Social Learning Theory, focus on different aspects of addiction, such as learned behaviors or cognitive processes involved in substance use, and do not frame addiction in the context of a chronic disease. Thus, while they contribute