When utilizing the new DSM-5 nomenclature, how will clinicians specify the severity of addiction?

The classification of addiction severity in the DSM-5 is framed around three specific categories: mild, moderate, and severe. This approach allows clinicians to communicate more effectively the level of impairment caused by substance use disorders.

The DSM-5 defines mild substance use disorders as involving 2-3 criteria; moderate involves 4-5 criteria; and severe is characterized by 6 or more criteria being met. This clear demarcation helps ensure consistency in diagnosis and facilitates appropriate treatment planning tailored to the individual’s needs based on the severity of their condition.

This structured system is important as it allows for a more nuanced understanding of addiction, rather than simply categorizing it in a vague way, which is the case with other terms like low, medium, or high. The other options provided do not align with the established terminology and criteria set forth in the DSM-5, making them less applicable in clinical practice. Utilizing the specific terms of mild, moderate, and severe aids in accurate diagnosis, progress monitoring, and fosters a clearer dialogue between healthcare providers and patients regarding treatment goals and expectations.