Which medication is categorized as an SSRI?

The correct answer is Prozac, which is indeed categorized as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). SSRIs are a class of medications commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. They work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood.

Prozac, the brand name for fluoxetine, was one of the first SSRIs introduced and is well-studied for its effectiveness in alleviating symptoms of major depressive disorder as well as conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Its mechanism of action allows for improved mood and emotional stability by preventing the reabsorption of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron, thereby increasing the availability of serotonin in the synaptic cleft.

In contrast, Zoloft (sertraline) and Lexapro (escitalopram) are also SSRIs, but their primary identification was not selected. Wellbutrin, on the other hand, is classified as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) and does not fit into the SSRI category. Understanding the categorization of these medications is crucial in the field of addiction counseling as certain medications can be prescribed for individuals who may also be dealing with substance use