Which model of addiction suggests that excessive use of alcohol results from personal choice and should be punished?

The moral model of addiction posits that substance use, including excessive alcohol consumption, is a result of personal choice and ethical decision-making. According to this perspective, individuals who become addicted are seen as morally weak or lacking in discipline, which can lead to the belief that they deserve punishment for their choices. This model emphasizes personal accountability and the notion that addiction is a direct reflection of a person’s character or moral failing.

In contrast, the biopsychosocial model recognizes that addiction is influenced by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors, while the medical model frames addiction as a disease that requires treatment rather than punishment. The behavioral model focuses on the learned behaviors associated with substance use and the reinforcement of those behaviors. None of these other models aligns with the perspective of viewing addiction solely as a moral failing deserving of punishment, which is why the moral model is the correct answer in this context.